Ps 23:1, Isa 40:10-11, Ezk 34:23, Mk 10:45, Mt 20:28, Zech 13:7, Isa 53:10, Heb 13:20, 1 Pt 2:24-25, Rev 7:17
In the Old Testament, the role of a king was compared to that of a shepherd. (2 Sam 5:2, 2 Sam 7:8)
2 Sam 5:2 Also in time past, when Saul was king over us, thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in Israel: and the Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.
2 Sam 7:8 Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:
God is our shepherd. (Ps 23:1)
Ps 23:1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
God has promised to send us Christ, the true King and true Shepherd. (Isa 40:10-11, Ezk 34:23)
Isa 40:10 Behold, the Lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him. 11 He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
Ezk 34:23 And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.
In the Old Testament, it was foretold that Christ, the true shepherd, would die for the sheep. (Zech 13:7, Isa 53:10)
Zech 13:7 Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the Lord of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.
Isa 53:10 Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.
Jesus is the true Shepherd, the Christ, who died for us. (Jn 10:11-15, Mk 10:45, Mt 20:28, Heb 13:20, 1 Pt 2:24-25)
Jn 10:11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
Mk 10:45 For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Mt 20:28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.
Heb 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
1 Pt 2:24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. 25 For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
Jesus is the Christ, the true Shepherd, who died for us. (Rev 7:17)
Rev 7:17 For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.